PROFESSORANNOUSSAMYHIGHERSECONDARYSCHOOL
CLASS:XI BIO-BOTANY
DIFFERENCEBETWEEN:-
1.Anabolism andCatabolism
2.Gram positiveandGram negativebacteria
3.DifferentclassesofBacteriawithexample
4.Comparisonoffivekingdom system ofclassification
5.EctomycorrhizaeandEndomycorrhizae
6.GymnospermsandAngiosperms
7.SimpleleafandCompoundleaf
8.RacemoseandCymose
9.Apocarpousandsyncarpous
10.EpigynousandHypogynous
11.TaxonomyandSystematics
12.ClassicaltaxonomyandModerntaxonomy
13.Prokaryotes,MesokaryotesandEukaryotes
14.PlantcellandAnimalcell
15.MitosisinplantsandAnimals
16.MitosisandMeiosis
17.NucleosideandNucleotide
18.B-DNA,A-DNAandZ-DNA
19.FibreandSclereids
20.SievecellsandSievetubes
21.DicotrootandMonocotroot
22.Dicotstem andMonocotstem
23.RootandStem
24.StomataandHydathodes
25.Intrafascicularcambium andInterfascicularcambium
26.PorouswoodandNon-porouswood
27.SpringwoodandAutumnwood
28.DiffuseporouswoodandRingporouswood
29.SapwoodandHeartwood
30.Vascularcambium andCorkcambium
31.Secondarygrowthindicotstem anddicotroot
32.ActiveabsorptionandPassiveabsorption
33.Photosystem IandPhotosystem II
34.CyclicphotophosphorylationandNon-cyclicphotophosphorylation
35.C3andC4plants
36.PhotorespirationandDarkrespiration
37.PhotosynthesisinplantsandPhotosynthesisinBacteria
38.AerobicrespirationandAnaerobicrespiration
39.AlcoholicfermentationandLacticacidfermentation
40.GlycolysisandFermentation
IMPORTANCE/ECONOMICIMPORTANCE:-
1.EconomicimportanceofBacteria
2.EconomicimportanceofFungi
3.ImportanceofMycorrhizae
4.EconomicimportanceofAlgae
5.EconomicimportanceofBryophytes
6.EconomicimportanceofPteridophyte
7.EconomicimportanceofGymnosperms
8.ImportanceofSerotaxonomy
9.EconomicimportanceofthefamilyFabaceae
10.EconomicimportanceofthefamilySolanaceae
11.EconomicimportanceofthefamilyLilliaceae
12.ImportanceofSerotaxonomy
13.Economicimportanceoffibresinourdailylife
14.ImportanceofStudyingGrowthrings
15.ImportanceofPhotoperiodism
SIGNIFICANCE:-
1.SignificanceofSeeds
2.SignificanceofMitosis
3.SignificanceofMeiosis
4.SignificanceofDiffusioninplants
5.SignificanceofImbibition
6.Significanceoftranspiration
7.SignificanceofPhotosynthesis
8.SignificanceofC4cycle
9.SignificanceofCAMcycle
10.SignificanceofPhotorespiration
11.SignificanceofKrebscycle
FLOWCHART:-
1.Attributesoflivingorganism
2.Hierarchylevelsoforganization
3.Rootmodification
4.Stem modification
5.Racemose
6.Cymose
7. Mixedinflorescence
8. Fruit
9.Celltocelltransport
10.Nitrogenfixation
11.Non-cyclicphotophosphorylation
12.Cyclicphotophosphorylation
13.Glycolysis
14.Calvincycle
15.Photorespiration
16.Krebscycle
CHARACTERISTICS/DIAGNOSTICFEATURE/SALIENTFEATURES:-
1.Viruses
2.Bacteria
3.Algae
4.Bryophytes
5.Pteriodophytes
6.Gymnosperms
7.Angiosperms
8.Stem
9.Root
10.Meristematictissue
CLASSIFICATION:-
1.Needofclassification
2.ClassificationofMeristem
3.ClassificationofProskauerbryophytes
4.Enzymes
5. Bentham andHookersystem ofclassification
6.EnglerandPrantlclassification
7.Carbohydrates
MERITSANDDEMERITS:-
1.MeritsandDemeritsoffivekingdom classification
STEPS:-
1.StepsinvolvedinGram Staining
ROLE/FUNCTION/USES/AIMS:-
1.Roleofbotanicalgarden
2.Nucleus
3.Usesofherbarium
4.Enzymes
5.FunctionRoot,Stem,Leaf,fruits
6.Epidermaltissuesystem
7.Aimsofbiosystematics
8.Chemotaxonomy
TYPES:-
1.TypesofPolygamous,Aestivationanditstypes,Placentationandits
types,TypesofFruits,Seeds,Typeconcept,RNA,TranspirationTypesof
Plastids,TypesofParenchyma,Collenchyma,Sclerids,Threetypesof
Tissuesystem,Vascularbundles,TypesofMembranePermeability
THEORY:-
1.Celltheory,Protoplasm theory,Histogentheory,TunicaCorpustheory,
Apicalcelltheory,KorperKappetheory
PROPERTIES:-
1.Propertiesofenzymes.Water,Propertiesoflight
DIAGRAMS:-
1.Adenovirus,TMV,T4 Bacteriophage,UltrastructureofaBacterialcell,
Mycoplasma, Region of root, Mitochondria, Chloroplast, Nucleus,
Chromosomes,Ribosomes,Lysosomes,Peroxisomes,Golgiapparatus,
Modelofcellmembrane,Ultrastructureofaplantcell,T.SofNerium leaf,
T.Sofdicotleaf,Reverseosmosis,StructureofATP
DOYOUKNOW:-
1. WhatareMagnetosomes?,Pruteen,C-value,Diffusion
GENERALQUESTIONS:-
1.Floraldiagram andfloralformulaofHibiscus,Ixora,Maleandfemale
flowerofPhyllanthus,Cocos
2.Preparationofherbarium specimens
3.BotanicaldescriptionofClitoriaternatea,Daturametal
4.Celldoctrineprinciple
5.Lockandkeymechanism
6.SalientfeaturesofTEM,SEM
7.Waterpotentialformula,OverallequationofPhotosynthesis
8.Factorsaffectingrateoftranspiration
9.Munchmassflowhypothesis,
10.Deficiencydiseasesandsymptoms
Preparedby
K.ARAVINDARAJ
11 std Botany inportant questions sir tamil mediem
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